âWe were hitting capacity walls and chasing color drift on kraft,â the plant manager told me on day one. âWe sell seasonal kits and wholesale bundles. We canât afford reprints.â We pulled in ecoenclose early to benchmark substrates and dielines for corrugated post-print, and then we mapped the flexo parameters we could actually hold in a humid, coastal environment.
This is a mid-volume converter in Southeast Asia supplying moving supply retailers and marketplaces. The product mix is corrugated shippers, inserts, and specialty SKUs like wardrobe cartons. Demand spikes around relocation seasons; the wholesale channel expects predictable turnout and consistent board crush. We had to stabilize color on uncoated kraft, hold registration on BC-flute, and keep setups short without sacrificing print legibility.
Hereâs where it gets interesting: the team wasnât short on equipment; they were short on process control. Once we instrumented the lineâink pH, viscosity, anilox volume verification, IR/hot-air dryer profilingâand aligned to G7 targets, the numbers started to tell a different story.
Quantitative Results and Metrics
Within the first quarter, scrap on new corrugated jobs fell from roughly 6â8% to 3â5%, and First Pass Yield (FPY) climbed from the 82â85% band to 92â95%. Average ÎE on brand primaries stayed in the 2.0â3.0 range on uncoated kraft, with spot checks across 20â30-lot runs. We saw changeover time trend from 45â60 minutes down to 25â35 minutes once plate preset data, wash routines, and anilox selection were standardized.
Throughput moved from about 9,000 sheets/hour to 11,000â12,000 on consistent runs. OEE inched from an estimated 65â70% baseline to 78â82% as unplanned stops fell. Energy per pack (kWh/pack) trimmed in the 12â18% range after dryer zoning and idle-speed policies were tuned. Carbon intensity (COâ/pack) for B-flute mailers dropped around 10â15%, driven by waste reduction and fewer reruns. These arenât lab numbers; theyâre line data averaged over mixed SKUs.
Wholesale ordersâespecially moving boxes for sale in bulkâbenefited from color predictability and shorter setups. On-time delivery nudged up by roughly 6â10% as repeat SKUs needed fewer press-side tweaks. Not perfect every week, but enough stability that the planners stopped building in defensive buffers for print variability.
Solution Design and Configuration
We settled on Flexographic Printing, four-color process plus one spot when needed, on corrugated board (B- and BC-flute) with kraft liners. Water-based Ink was non-negotiable for sustainability and worker safety; target pH stayed in the 8.5â9.0 range and viscosity in the 25â35 s (Zahn #2) window. For post-print on kraft, we kept screens at 120â133 lpi and selected anilox volumes around 2.0â2.5 bcm for screens and 3.0â4.0 bcm for solids. Registration tolerance: ±0.5 mm, realistic for BC-flute. Drying was a mix of IR and hot-air, zoned to keep surface moisture under control without scorching.
Structural work mattered as much as ink laydown. Double-wall BC-flute was specified for moving wardrobe boxes to protect the hanging bar and resist crush in transit. Die-Cutting and Gluing were tuned to avoid fiber tear on kraft edges, and we added a water-resistible Varnishing option for long-haul shipments. From a brand SKU standpoint, the assortment skewed toward corrugated shippersâthink ecoenclose boxes for multi-item kitsâwhile small accessory SKUs shipped in paper mailers, aligning to the same palette used on ecoenclose bags.
Color management followed ISO 12647 aims, with G7-based calibration for tone reproduction on kraft. We profiled two substrate familiesârecycled kraft and a higher-brightness CCNB top-liner for promotional sleeves. To keep plate wear predictable, we rotated plates based on impression counts rather than time, and pre-flighted art to remove needlepoint text that collapsed at line speed. Itâs not glamorous, but this is the work that holds ÎE steady when humidity hits 80% during monsoon weeks.
Pilot Production and Validation
Let me back up for a moment and talk about the pilots. We ran three pilot waves over six weeks: initial calibration, stress tests on large solids, and a seasonal kit mix. The turning point came when we mapped dryer setpoints to line speed instead of using fixed temperature presets. Once IR/hot-air zones matched coverage density and flute type, ink set times normalized, and we stopped chasing mottling on kraft solids. Average FPY in pilots hovered at 90â93%, then stabilized at 92â95% during ramp.
But thereâs a catch. Water-based systems in coastal Asia can be fickle. On two humid days, laydown looked great in press-side checks but scuffed in converting. We added a light in-line Varnishing pass only for high-coverage panels, plus a 30â40 minute rest window before Die-Cutting on BC-flute to minimize crush and scuff. It added a small dwell, yet prevented rework. Payback on the overall process changes landed in the 10â14 month range, supported by lower waste, steadier throughput, and fewer returns.
On the market side, the customer launched a reuse pilot for community groups that ask, âwhere can i get free boxes for moving?â Select runs of shipper overstock were diverted to local donation partners, tracked with QR (ISO/IEC 18004) labels. That program didnât change press math, but it did reinforce the brand story and kept aging inventory out of the pulper. As the wholesale line scaled, the same controls we used on the pilots carried into steady productionâespecially important when the team booked regional contracts tied to seasonal relocations.

